Bucket

Bucket

Create a Bucket object to interact with a Cloud Storage bucket.

Constructor

new Bucket(storage, name, optionsopt)

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
storage Storage

A Storage instance.

name string

The name of the bucket.

options object <optional>

Configuration object.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
userProject string <optional>

User project.

Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');
```

Members

acl

Cloud Storage uses access control lists (ACLs) to manage object and bucket access. ACLs are the mechanism you use to share objects with other users and allow other users to access your buckets and objects.

An ACL consists of one or more entries, where each entry grants permissions to an entity. Permissions define the actions that can be performed against an object or bucket (for example, READ or WRITE); the entity defines who the permission applies to (for example, a specific user or group of users).

The acl object on a Bucket instance provides methods to get you a list of the ACLs defined on your bucket, as well as set, update, and delete them.

Buckets also have default ACLs for all created files. Default ACLs specify permissions that all new objects added to the bucket will inherit by default. You can add, delete, get, and update entities and permissions for these as well with Bucket#acl.default.

See About Access Control Lists See Default ACLs

Properties:
Name Type Description
default Acl

Cloud Storage Buckets have default ACLs for all created files. You can add, delete, get, and update entities and permissions for these as well. The method signatures and examples are all the same, after only prefixing the method call with default.

Mixes In:
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();

//-
// Make a bucket's contents publicly readable.
//-
const myBucket = storage.bucket('my-bucket');

const options = {
  entity: 'allUsers',
  role: storage.acl.READER_ROLE
};

myBucket.acl.add(options, function(err, aclObject) {});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
myBucket.acl.add(options).then(function(data) {
  const aclObject = data[0];
  const apiResponse = data[1];
});

```

Example of printing a bucket's ACL:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function printBucketAcl() {
    // Gets the ACL for the bucket
    const [acls] = await storage.bucket(bucketName).acl.get();

    acls.forEach(acl => {
      console.log(`${acl.role}: ${acl.entity}`);
    });
  }
  printBucketAcl().catch(console.error);

Example of printing a bucket's ACL for a specific user:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The email address of the user to check
  // const userEmail = 'user-email-to-check';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function printBucketAclForUser() {
    const options = {
      // Specify the user
      entity: `user-${userEmail}`,
    };

    // Gets the user's ACL for the bucket
    const [aclObject] = await storage.bucket(bucketName).acl.get(options);

    console.log(`${aclObject.role}: ${aclObject.entity}`);
  }

  printBucketAclForUser().catch(console.error);

Example of adding an owner to a bucket:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The email address of the user to add
  // const userEmail = 'user-email-to-add';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function addBucketOwner() {
    // Makes the user an owner of the bucket. You can use addAllUsers(),
    // addDomain(), addProject(), addGroup(), and addAllAuthenticatedUsers()
    // to grant access to different types of entities. You can also use "readers"
    // and "writers" to grant different roles.
    await storage.bucket(bucketName).acl.owners.addUser(userEmail);

    console.log(`Added user ${userEmail} as an owner on bucket ${bucketName}.`);
  }

  addBucketOwner().catch(console.error);

Example of removing an owner from a bucket:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The email address of the user to remove
  // const userEmail = 'user-email-to-remove';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function removeBucketOwner() {
    // Removes the user from the access control list of the bucket. You can use
    // deleteAllUsers(), deleteDomain(), deleteProject(), deleteGroup(), and
    // deleteAllAuthenticatedUsers() to remove access for different types of entities.
    await storage.bucket(bucketName).acl.owners.deleteUser(userEmail);

    console.log(`Removed user ${userEmail} from bucket ${bucketName}.`);
  }

  removeBucketOwner().catch(console.error);

Example of adding a default owner to a bucket:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The email address of the user to add
  // const userEmail = 'user-email-to-add';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function addBucketDefaultOwner() {
    // Makes the user an owner in the default ACL of the bucket. You can use
    // addAllUsers(), addDomain(), addProject(), addGroup(), and
    // addAllAuthenticatedUsers() to grant access to different types of entities.
    // You can also use "readers" and "writers" to grant different roles.
    await storage.bucket(bucketName).acl.default.owners.addUser(userEmail);

    console.log(`Added user ${userEmail} as an owner on bucket ${bucketName}.`);
  }

  addBucketDefaultOwner().catch(console.error);

Example of removing a default owner from a bucket:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The email address of the user to remove
  // const userEmail = 'user-email-to-remove';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function removeBucketDefaultOwner() {
    // Removes the user from the access control list of the bucket. You can use
    // deleteAllUsers(), deleteDomain(), deleteProject(), deleteGroup(), and
    // deleteAllAuthenticatedUsers() to remove access for different types of entities.
    await storage.bucket(bucketName).acl.default.owners.deleteUser(userEmail);

    console.log(`Removed user ${userEmail} from bucket ${bucketName}.`);
  }

  removeBucketDefaultOwner().catch(console.error);

cloudStorageURI

The bucket's Cloud Storage URI (gs://)

Example
```ts
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('my-bucket');

// `gs://my-bucket`
const href = bucket.cloudStorageURI.href;
```

crc32cGenerator

A function that generates a CRC32C Validator. Defaults to CRC32C

iam

Get and set IAM policies for your bucket.

Mixes In:
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

//-
// Get the IAM policy for your bucket.
//-
bucket.iam.getPolicy(function(err, policy) {
  console.log(policy);
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.iam.getPolicy().then(function(data) {
  const policy = data[0];
  const apiResponse = data[1];
});

```

Example of retrieving a bucket's IAM policy:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function viewBucketIamMembers() {
    // For more information please read:
    // https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/access-control/iam
    const results = await storage
      .bucket(bucketName)
      .iam.getPolicy({requestedPolicyVersion: 3});

    const bindings = results[0].bindings;

    console.log(`Bindings for bucket ${bucketName}:`);
    for (const binding of bindings) {
      console.log(`  Role: ${binding.role}`);
      console.log('  Members:');

      const members = binding.members;
      for (const member of members) {
        console.log(`    ${member}`);
      }

      const condition = binding.condition;
      if (condition) {
        console.log('  Condition:');
        console.log(`    Title: ${condition.title}`);
        console.log(`    Description: ${condition.description}`);
        console.log(`    Expression: ${condition.expression}`);
      }
    }
  }

  viewBucketIamMembers().catch(console.error);

Example of adding to a bucket's IAM policy:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The role to grant
  // const roleName = 'roles/storage.objectViewer';

  // The members to grant the new role to
  // const members = [
  //   'user:jdoe@example.com',
  //   'group:admins@example.com',
  // ];

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function addBucketIamMember() {
    // Get a reference to a Google Cloud Storage bucket
    const bucket = storage.bucket(bucketName);

    // For more information please read:
    // https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/access-control/iam
    const [policy] = await bucket.iam.getPolicy({requestedPolicyVersion: 3});

    // Adds the new roles to the bucket's IAM policy
    policy.bindings.push({
      role: roleName,
      members: members,
    });

    // Updates the bucket's IAM policy
    await bucket.iam.setPolicy(policy);

    console.log(
      `Added the following member(s) with role ${roleName} to ${bucketName}:`
    );

    members.forEach(member => {
      console.log(`  ${member}`);
    });
  }

  addBucketIamMember().catch(console.error);

Example of removing from a bucket's IAM policy:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The role to revoke
  // const roleName = 'roles/storage.objectViewer';

  // The members to revoke the roles from
  // const members = [
  //   'user:jdoe@example.com',
  //   'group:admins@example.com',
  // ];

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function removeBucketIamMember() {
    // Get a reference to a Google Cloud Storage bucket
    const bucket = storage.bucket(bucketName);

    // For more information please read:
    // https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/access-control/iam
    const [policy] = await bucket.iam.getPolicy({requestedPolicyVersion: 3});

    // Finds and updates the appropriate role-member group, without a condition.
    const index = policy.bindings.findIndex(
      binding => binding.role === roleName && !binding.condition
    );

    const role = policy.bindings[index];
    if (role) {
      role.members = role.members.filter(
        member => members.indexOf(member) === -1
      );

      // Updates the policy object with the new (or empty) role-member group
      if (role.members.length === 0) {
        policy.bindings.splice(index, 1);
      } else {
        policy.bindings.index = role;
      }

      // Updates the bucket's IAM policy
      await bucket.iam.setPolicy(policy);
    } else {
      // No matching role-member group(s) were found
      throw new Error('No matching role-member group(s) found.');
    }

    console.log(
      `Removed the following member(s) with role ${roleName} from ${bucketName}:`
    );
    members.forEach(member => {
      console.log(`  ${member}`);
    });
  }

  removeBucketIamMember().catch(console.error);

metadata

The API-formatted resource description of the bucket.

Note: This is not guaranteed to be up-to-date when accessed. To get the latest record, call the getMetadata() method.

name

The bucket's name.

Methods

addLifecycleRule(rule, optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>}

Add an object lifecycle management rule to the bucket.

By default, an Object Lifecycle Management rule provided to this method will be included to the existing policy. To replace all existing rules, supply the options argument, setting append to false.

To add multiple rules, pass a list to the rule parameter. Calling this function multiple times asynchronously does not guarantee that all rules are added correctly.

See Object Lifecycle Management See Buckets: patch API Documentation

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
rule LifecycleRule | Array.<LifecycleRule>

The new lifecycle rule or rules to be added to objects in this bucket.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
action string | object

The action to be taken upon matching of all the conditions 'delete', 'setStorageClass', or 'AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload'. Note: For configuring a raw-formatted rule object to be passed as action please refer to the examples.

condition object

Condition a bucket must meet before the action occurson the bucket. Refer to followitn supported conditions.

storageClass string <optional>

When using the setStorageClass action, provide this option to dictate which storage class the object should update to.

options AddLifecycleRuleOptions <optional>

Configuration object.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Default Description
append boolean <optional>
true

Append the new rule to the existing policy.

callback SetBucketMetadataCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

//-
// Automatically have an object deleted from this bucket once it is 3 years
// of age.
//-
bucket.addLifecycleRule({
  action: 'delete',
  condition: {
    age: 365 * 3 // Specified in days.
  }
}, function(err, apiResponse) {
  if (err) {
    // Error handling omitted.
  }

  const lifecycleRules = bucket.metadata.lifecycle.rule;

  // Iterate over the Object Lifecycle Management rules on this bucket.
  lifecycleRules.forEach(lifecycleRule => {});
});

//-
// By default, the rule you provide will be added to the existing policy.
// Optionally, you can disable this behavior to replace all of the
// pre-existing rules.
//-
const options = {
  append: false
};

bucket.addLifecycleRule({
  action: 'delete',
  condition: {
    age: 365 * 3 // Specified in days.
  }
}, options, function(err, apiResponse) {
  if (err) {
    // Error handling omitted.
  }

  // All rules have been replaced with the new "delete" rule.

  // Iterate over the Object Lifecycle Management rules on this bucket.
  lifecycleRules.forEach(lifecycleRule => {});
});

//-
// For objects created before 2018, "downgrade" the storage class.
//-
bucket.addLifecycleRule({
  action: 'setStorageClass',
  storageClass: 'COLDLINE',
  condition: {
    createdBefore: new Date('2018')
  }
}, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// Delete objects created before 2016 which have the Coldline storage
// class.
//-
bucket.addLifecycleRule({
  action: 'delete',
  condition: {
    matchesStorageClass: [
      'COLDLINE'
    ],
    createdBefore: new Date('2016')
  }
}, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// Delete object that has a noncurrent timestamp that is at least 100 days.
//-
bucket.addLifecycleRule({
  action: 'delete',
  condition: {
    daysSinceNoncurrentTime: 100
  }
}, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// Delete object that has a noncurrent timestamp before 2020-01-01.
//-
bucket.addLifecycleRule({
  action: 'delete',
  condition: {
    noncurrentTimeBefore: new Date('2020-01-01')
  }
}, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// Delete object that has a customTime that is at least 100 days.
//-
bucket.addLifecycleRule({
  action: 'delete',
  condition: {
    daysSinceCustomTime: 100
  }
}, function(err, apiResponse) ());

//-
// Delete object that has a customTime before 2020-01-01.
//-
bucket.addLifecycleRule({
  action: 'delete',
  condition: {
    customTimeBefore: new Date('2020-01-01')
  }
}, function(err, apiResponse) {});
```

combine(sources, destination, optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<CombineResponse>}

Combine multiple files into one new file.

See Objects: compose API Documentation

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
sources Array.<string> | Array.<File>

The source files that will be combined.

destination string | File

The file you would like the source files combined into.

options CombineOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
kmsKeyName string <optional>

Resource name of the Cloud KMS key, of the form projects/my-project/locations/location/keyRings/my-kr/cryptoKeys/my-key, that will be used to encrypt the object. Overwrites the object metadata's kms_key_name value, if any.

userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback CombineCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<CombineResponse>
Throws:
  • if a non-array is provided as sources argument.

    Type
    Error
  • if no sources are provided.

    Type
    Error
  • if no destination is provided.

    Type
    Error
Example
```
const logBucket = storage.bucket('log-bucket');

const sources = [
  logBucket.file('2013-logs.txt'),
  logBucket.file('2014-logs.txt')
];

const allLogs = logBucket.file('all-logs.txt');

logBucket.combine(sources, allLogs, function(err, newFile, apiResponse) {
  // newFile === allLogs
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
logBucket.combine(sources, allLogs).then(function(data) {
  const newFile = data[0];
  const apiResponse = data[1];
});
```

create(metadataopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<CreateBucketResponse>}

Create a bucket.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
metadata CreateBucketRequest <optional>

Metadata to set for the bucket.

callback CreateBucketCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<CreateBucketResponse>
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');
bucket.create(function(err, bucket, apiResponse) {
  if (!err) {
    // The bucket was created successfully.
  }
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.create().then(function(data) {
  const bucket = data[0];
  const apiResponse = data[1];
});
```

createChannel(id, config, optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<CreateChannelResponse>}

Create a channel that will be notified when objects in this bucket changes.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
id string

The ID of the channel to create.

config CreateChannelConfig

Configuration for creating channel.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Default Description
address string

The address where notifications are delivered for this channel.

delimiter string <optional>

Returns results in a directory-like mode.

maxResults number <optional>

Maximum number of items plus prefixes to return in a single page of responses.

pageToken string <optional>

A previously-returned page token representing part of the larger set of results to view.

prefix string <optional>

Filter results to objects whose names begin with this prefix.

projection string <optional>
noAcl

Set of properties to return.

userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

versions boolean <optional>
false

If true, lists all versions of an object as distinct results.

options CreateChannelOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback CreateChannelCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<CreateChannelResponse>
Throws:
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');
const id = 'new-channel-id';

const config = {
  address: 'https://...'
};

bucket.createChannel(id, config, function(err, channel, apiResponse) {
  if (!err) {
    // Channel created successfully.
  }
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.createChannel(id, config).then(function(data) {
  const channel = data[0];
  const apiResponse = data[1];
});
```

createNotification(topic, optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<CreateNotificationResponse>}

Creates a notification subscription for the bucket.

See Notifications: insert

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
topic Topic | string

The Cloud PubSub topic to which this subscription publishes. If the project ID is omitted, the current project ID will be used.

Acceptable formats are:

  • projects/grape-spaceship-123/topics/my-topic

  • my-topic

options CreateNotificationOptions <optional>

Metadata to set for the notification.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
customAttributes object <optional>

An optional list of additional attributes to attach to each Cloud PubSub message published for this notification subscription.

eventTypes Array.<string> <optional>

If present, only send notifications about listed event types. If empty, sent notifications for all event types.

objectNamePrefix string <optional>

If present, only apply this notification configuration to object names that begin with this prefix.

payloadFormat string <optional>

The desired content of the Payload. Defaults to JSON_API_V1.

Acceptable values are:

  • JSON_API_V1

  • NONE

userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback CreateNotificationCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<CreateNotificationResponse>
See:
Throws:

If a valid topic is not provided.

Type
Error
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const myBucket = storage.bucket('my-bucket');

const callback = function(err, notification, apiResponse) {
  if (!err) {
    // The notification was created successfully.
  }
};

myBucket.createNotification('my-topic', callback);

//-
// Configure the nofiication by providing Notification metadata.
//-
const metadata = {
  objectNamePrefix: 'prefix-'
};

myBucket.createNotification('my-topic', metadata, callback);

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
myBucket.createNotification('my-topic').then(function(data) {
  const notification = data[0];
  const apiResponse = data[1];
});

```

Another example:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The name of a topic
  // const topic = 'my-topic';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function createNotification() {
    // Creates a notification
    await storage.bucket(bucketName).createNotification(topic);

    console.log('Notification subscription created.');
  }

  createNotification().catch(console.error);

delete(optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<DeleteBucketResponse>}

Delete the bucket.

See Buckets: delete API Documentation

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
options DeleteBucketOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Default Description
ignoreNotFound boolean <optional>
false

Ignore an error if the bucket does not exist.

userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback DeleteBucketCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<DeleteBucketResponse>
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');
bucket.delete(function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.delete().then(function(data) {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});

```

Another example:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function deleteBucket() {
    await storage.bucket(bucketName).delete();
    console.log(`Bucket ${bucketName} deleted`);
  }

  deleteBucket().catch(console.error);

deleteFiles(queryopt, callbackopt) → {Promise}

Iterate over the bucket's files, calling file.delete() on each.

This is not an atomic request. A delete attempt will be made for each file individually. Any one can fail, in which case only a portion of the files you intended to be deleted would have.

Operations are performed in parallel, up to 10 at once. The first error breaks the loop and will execute the provided callback with it. Specify { force: true } to suppress the errors until all files have had a chance to be processed.

File preconditions cannot be passed to this function. It will not retry unless the idempotency strategy is set to retry always.

The query object passed as the first argument will also be passed to Bucket#getFiles.

See Objects: delete API Documentation

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
query DeleteFilesOptions <optional>

Query object. See Bucket#getFiles

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
force boolean <optional>

Suppress errors until all files have been processed.

callback DeleteFilesCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

//-
// Delete all of the files in the bucket.
//-
bucket.deleteFiles(function(err) {});

//-
// By default, if a file cannot be deleted, this method will stop deleting
// files from your bucket. You can override this setting with `force:
// true`.
//-
bucket.deleteFiles({
  force: true
}, function(errors) {
  // `errors`:
  //    Array of errors if any occurred, otherwise null.
});

//-
// The first argument to this method acts as a query to
// Bucket#getFiles. As an example, you can delete files
// which match a prefix.
//-
bucket.deleteFiles({
  prefix: 'images/'
}, function(err) {
  if (!err) {
    // All files in the `images` directory have been deleted.
  }
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.deleteFiles().then(function() {});
```

deleteLabels(labelsopt, callbackopt, optionsopt) → {Promise.<DeleteLabelsResponse>}

Deprecated: Use setMetadata directly Delete one or more labels from this bucket.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
labels string | Array.<string> <optional>

The labels to delete. If no labels are provided, all of the labels are removed.

callback DeleteLabelsCallback <optional>

Callback function.

options DeleteLabelsOptions <optional>

Options, including precondition options

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<DeleteLabelsResponse>
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

//-
// Delete all of the labels from this bucket.
//-
bucket.deleteLabels(function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// Delete a single label.
//-
bucket.deleteLabels('labelone', function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// Delete a specific set of labels.
//-
bucket.deleteLabels([
  'labelone',
  'labeltwo'
], function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.deleteLabels().then(function(data) {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});
```

disableRequesterPays(callbackopt, optionsopt) → {Promise.<DisableRequesterPaysCallback>}

Early Access Testers Only

This feature is not yet widely-available.

Disable requesterPays functionality from this bucket.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
callback DisableRequesterPaysCallback <optional>

Callback function.

options DisableRequesterPaysOptions <optional>

Options, including precondition options

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<DisableRequesterPaysCallback>
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.disableRequesterPays(function(err, apiResponse) {
  if (!err) {
    // requesterPays functionality disabled successfully.
  }
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.disableRequesterPays().then(function(data) {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});

```

Example of disabling requester pays:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function disableRequesterPays() {
    // Disables requester-pays requests
    await storage.bucket(bucketName).disableRequesterPays();

    console.log(
      `Requester-pays requests have been disabled for bucket ${bucketName}`
    );
  }

  disableRequesterPays().catch(console.error);

enableLogging(config, callbackopt) → {Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>}

Enable logging functionality for this bucket. This will make two API requests, first to grant Cloud Storage WRITE permission to the bucket, then to set the appropriate configuration on the Bucket's metadata.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
config EnableLoggingOptions

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
bucket string | Bucket <optional>

The bucket for the log entries. By default, the current bucket is used.

prefix string

A unique prefix for log object names.

callback SetBucketMetadataCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

const config = {
  prefix: 'log'
};

bucket.enableLogging(config, function(err, apiResponse) {
  if (!err) {
    // Logging functionality enabled successfully.
  }
});

```
Optionally, provide a destination bucket.
```
const config = {
  prefix: 'log',
  bucket: 'destination-bucket'
};

bucket.enableLogging(config, function(err, apiResponse) {});
```
If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
```
bucket.enableLogging(config).then(function(data) {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});
```

enableRequesterPays(optionsOrCallbackopt) → {Promise.<EnableRequesterPaysResponse>}

Early Access Testers Only

This feature is not yet widely-available.

Enable requesterPays functionality for this bucket. This enables you, the bucket owner, to have the requesting user assume the charges for the access to your bucket and its contents.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
optionsOrCallback EnableRequesterPaysCallback | EnableRequesterPaysOptions <optional>

Callback function or precondition options.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<EnableRequesterPaysResponse>
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.enableRequesterPays(function(err, apiResponse) {
  if (!err) {
    // requesterPays functionality enabled successfully.
  }
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.enableRequesterPays().then(function(data) {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});

```

Example of enabling requester pays:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function enableRequesterPays() {
    await storage.bucket(bucketName).enableRequesterPays();

    console.log(
      `Requester-pays requests have been enabled for bucket ${bucketName}`
    );
  }

  enableRequesterPays().catch(console.error);

exists(optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<BucketExistsResponse>}

Check if the bucket exists.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
options BucketExistsOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback BucketExistsCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<BucketExistsResponse>
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.exists(function(err, exists) {});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.exists().then(function(data) {
  const exists = data[0];
});
```

file(name, optionsopt) → {File}

Create a File object. See File to see how to handle the different use cases you may have.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
name string

The name of the file in this bucket.

options FileOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
generation string | number <optional>

Only use a specific revision of this file.

encryptionKey string <optional>

A custom encryption key. See Customer-supplied Encryption Keys.

kmsKeyName string <optional>

The name of the Cloud KMS key that will be used to encrypt the object. Must be in the format: projects/my-project/locations/location/keyRings/my-kr/cryptoKeys/my-key. KMS key ring must use the same location as the bucket.

userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for all requests made from File object.

Returns:
Type Description
File
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');
const file = bucket.file('my-existing-file.png');
```

get(optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<GetBucketResponse>}

Get a bucket if it exists.

You may optionally use this to "get or create" an object by providing an object with autoCreate set to true. Any extra configuration that is normally required for the create method must be contained within this object as well.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
options GetBucketOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
autoCreate boolean <optional>

Automatically create the object if it does not exist. Default: false

userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback GetBucketCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<GetBucketResponse>
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.get(function(err, bucket, apiResponse) {
  // `bucket.metadata` has been populated.
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.get().then(function(data) {
  const bucket = data[0];
  const apiResponse = data[1];
});
```

getFiles(queryopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<GetFilesResponse>}

Get File objects for the files currently in the bucket.

See Objects: list API Documentation

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
query GetFilesOptions <optional>

Query object for listing files.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Default Description
autoPaginate boolean <optional>
true

Have pagination handled automatically.

delimiter string <optional>

Results will contain only objects whose names, aside from the prefix, do not contain delimiter. Objects whose names, aside from the prefix, contain delimiter will have their name truncated after the delimiter, returned in apiResponse.prefixes. Duplicate prefixes are omitted.

endOffset string <optional>

Filter results to objects whose names are lexicographically before endOffset. If startOffset is also set, the objects listed have names between startOffset (inclusive) and endOffset (exclusive).

includeFoldersAsPrefixes boolean <optional>

If true, includes folders and managed folders in the set of prefixes returned by the query. Only applicable if delimiter is set to / and autoPaginate is set to false. See: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/managed-folders

includeTrailingDelimiter boolean <optional>

If true, objects that end in exactly one instance of delimiter have their metadata included in items[] in addition to the relevant part of the object name appearing in prefixes[].

prefix string <optional>

Filter results to objects whose names begin with this prefix.

maxApiCalls number <optional>

Maximum number of API calls to make.

maxResults number <optional>

Maximum number of items plus prefixes to return per call. Note: By default will handle pagination automatically if more than 1 page worth of results are requested per call. When autoPaginate is set to false the smaller of maxResults or 1 page of results will be returned per call.

pageToken string <optional>

A previously-returned page token representing part of the larger set of results to view.

softDeleted boolean <optional>

If true, only soft-deleted object versions will be listed as distinct results in order of generation number. Note soft_deleted and versions cannot be set to true simultaneously.

startOffset string <optional>

Filter results to objects whose names are lexicographically equal to or after startOffset. If endOffset is also set, the objects listed have names between startOffset (inclusive) and endOffset (exclusive).

userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

versions boolean <optional>

If true, returns File objects scoped to their versions.

callback GetFilesCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<GetFilesResponse>
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.getFiles(function(err, files) {
  if (!err) {
    // files is an array of File objects.
  }
});

//-
// If your bucket has versioning enabled, you can get all of your files
// scoped to their generation.
//-
bucket.getFiles({
  versions: true
}, function(err, files) {
  // Each file is scoped to its generation.
});

//-
// To control how many API requests are made and page through the results
// manually, set `autoPaginate` to `false`.
//-
const callback = function(err, files, nextQuery, apiResponse) {
  if (nextQuery) {
    // More results exist.
    bucket.getFiles(nextQuery, callback);
  }

  // The `metadata` property is populated for you with the metadata at the
  // time of fetching.
  files[0].metadata;

  // However, in cases where you are concerned the metadata could have
  // changed, use the `getMetadata` method.
  files[0].getMetadata(function(err, metadata) {});
};

bucket.getFiles({
  autoPaginate: false
}, callback);

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.getFiles().then(function(data) {
  const files = data[0];
});

```
<h6>Simulating a File System</h6><p>With `autoPaginate: false`, it's possible to iterate over files which incorporate a common structure using a delimiter.</p><p>Consider the following remote objects:</p><ol><li>"a"</li><li>"a/b/c/d"</li><li>"b/d/e"</li></ol><p>Using a delimiter of `/` will return a single file, "a".</p><p>`apiResponse.prefixes` will return the "sub-directories" that were found:</p><ol><li>"a/"</li><li>"b/"</li></ol>
```
bucket.getFiles({
  autoPaginate: false,
  delimiter: '/'
}, function(err, files, nextQuery, apiResponse) {
  // files = [
  //   {File} // File object for file "a"
  // ]

  // apiResponse.prefixes = [
  //   'a/',
  //   'b/'
  // ]
});
```
Using prefixes, it's now possible to simulate a file system with follow-up requests.
```
bucket.getFiles({
  autoPaginate: false,
  delimiter: '/',
  prefix: 'a/'
}, function(err, files, nextQuery, apiResponse) {
  // No files found within "directory" a.
  // files = []

  // However, a "sub-directory" was found.
  // This prefix can be used to continue traversing the "file system".
  // apiResponse.prefixes = [
  //   'a/b/'
  // ]
});
```

Another example:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function listFiles() {
    // Lists files in the bucket
    const [files] = await storage.bucket(bucketName).getFiles();

    console.log('Files:');
    files.forEach(file => {
      console.log(file.name);
    });
  }

  listFiles().catch(console.error);

Example of listing files, filtered by a prefix:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The directory prefix to search for
  // const prefix = 'myDirectory/';

  // The delimiter to use
  // const delimiter = '/';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function listFilesByPrefix() {
    /**
     * This can be used to list all blobs in a "folder", e.g. "public/".
     *
     * The delimiter argument can be used to restrict the results to only the
     * "files" in the given "folder". Without the delimiter, the entire tree under
     * the prefix is returned. For example, given these blobs:
     *
     *   /a/1.txt
     *   /a/b/2.txt
     *
     * If you just specify prefix = 'a/', you'll get back:
     *
     *   /a/1.txt
     *   /a/b/2.txt
     *
     * However, if you specify prefix='a/' and delimiter='/', you'll get back:
     *
     *   /a/1.txt
     */
    const options = {
      prefix: prefix,
    };

    if (delimiter) {
      options.delimiter = delimiter;
    }

    // Lists files in the bucket, filtered by a prefix
    const [files] = await storage.bucket(bucketName).getFiles(options);

    console.log('Files:');
    files.forEach(file => {
      console.log(file.name);
    });
  }

  listFilesByPrefix().catch(console.error);

getFilesStream(queryopt) → {ReadableStream}

Get File objects for the files currently in the bucket as a readable object stream.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
query GetFilesOptions <optional>

Query object for listing files.

Returns:
Type Description
ReadableStream

A readable stream that emits File instances.

Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.getFilesStream()
  .on('error', console.error)
  .on('data', function(file) {
    // file is a File object.
  })
  .on('end', function() {
    // All files retrieved.
  });

//-
// If you anticipate many results, you can end a stream early to prevent
// unnecessary processing and API requests.
//-
bucket.getFilesStream()
  .on('data', function(file) {
    this.end();
  });

//-
// If you're filtering files with a delimiter, you should use
// Bucket#getFiles and set `autoPaginate: false` in order to
// preserve the `apiResponse` argument.
//-
const prefixes = [];

function callback(err, files, nextQuery, apiResponse) {
  prefixes = prefixes.concat(apiResponse.prefixes);

  if (nextQuery) {
    bucket.getFiles(nextQuery, callback);
  } else {
    // prefixes = The finished array of prefixes.
  }
}

bucket.getFiles({
  autoPaginate: false,
  delimiter: '/'
}, callback);
```

getLabels(optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<GetLabelsCallback>}

Deprecated: Use getMetadata directly. Get the labels currently set on this bucket.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
options object <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback GetLabelsCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<GetLabelsCallback>
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.getLabels(function(err, labels) {
  if (err) {
    // Error handling omitted.
  }

  // labels = {
  //   label: 'labelValue',
  //   ...
  // }
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.getLabels().then(function(data) {
  const labels = data[0];
});
```

getMetadata(optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<GetBucketMetadataResponse>}

Get the bucket's metadata.

To set metadata, see Bucket#setMetadata.

See Buckets: get API Documentation

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
options GetBucketMetadataOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback GetBucketMetadataCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<GetBucketMetadataResponse>
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.getMetadata(function(err, metadata, apiResponse) {});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.getMetadata().then(function(data) {
  const metadata = data[0];
  const apiResponse = data[1];
});

```

Example of retrieving the requester pays status of a bucket:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function getRequesterPaysStatus() {
    // Gets the requester-pays status of a bucket
    const [metadata] = await storage.bucket(bucketName).getMetadata();

    let status;
    if (metadata && metadata.billing && metadata.billing.requesterPays) {
      status = 'enabled';
    } else {
      status = 'disabled';
    }
    console.log(
      `Requester-pays requests are ${status} for bucket ${bucketName}.`
    );
  }

  getRequesterPaysStatus().catch(console.error);

getNotifications(optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<GetNotificationsResponse>}

Retrieves a list of notification subscriptions for a given bucket.

See Notifications: list

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
options GetNotificationsOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback GetNotificationsCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<GetNotificationsResponse>
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('my-bucket');

bucket.getNotifications(function(err, notifications, apiResponse) {
  if (!err) {
    // notifications is an array of Notification objects.
  }
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.getNotifications().then(function(data) {
  const notifications = data[0];
  const apiResponse = data[1];
});

```

Another example:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function listNotifications() {
    // Lists notifications in the bucket
    const [notifications] = await storage.bucket(bucketName).getNotifications();

    console.log('Notifications:');
    notifications.forEach(notification => {
      console.log(notification.id);
    });
  }

  listNotifications().catch(console.error);

getSignedUrl(config, callbackopt) → {Promise.<GetSignedUrlResponse>}

Get a signed URL to allow limited time access to a bucket.

In Google Cloud Platform environments, such as Cloud Functions and App Engine, you usually don't provide a keyFilename or credentials during instantiation. In those environments, we call the signBlob API to create a signed URL. That API requires either the https://www.googleapis.com/auth/iam or https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform scope, so be sure they are enabled.

See Signed URLs Reference

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
config GetBucketSignedUrlConfig

Configuration object.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Default Description
action string

Currently only supports "list" (HTTP: GET).

expires *

A timestamp when this link will expire. Any value given is passed to new Date(). Note: 'v4' supports maximum duration of 7 days (604800 seconds) from now.

version string <optional>
'v2'

The signing version to use, either 'v2' or 'v4'.

virtualHostedStyle boolean <optional>
false

Use virtual hosted-style URLs ('https://mybucket.storage.googleapis.com/...') instead of path-style ('https://storage.googleapis.com/mybucket/...'). Virtual hosted-style URLs should generally be preferred instaed of path-style URL. Currently defaults to false for path-style, although this may change in a future major-version release.

cname string <optional>

The cname for this bucket, i.e., "https://cdn.example.com". See reference

extensionHeaders object <optional>

If these headers are used, the server will check to make sure that the client provides matching values. See Canonical extension headers for the requirements of this feature, most notably:

  • The header name must be prefixed with x-goog-
  • The header name must be all lowercase

Note: Multi-valued header passed as an array in the extensionHeaders object is converted into a string, delimited by , with no space. Requests made using the signed URL will need to delimit multi-valued headers using a single , as well, or else the server will report a mismatched signature.

callback GetSignedUrlCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<GetSignedUrlResponse>
Properties:
Name Type Attributes Description
config.queryParams object <optional>

Additional query parameters to include in the signed URL.

Throws:

if an expiration timestamp from the past is given.

Type
Error
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const myBucket = storage.bucket('my-bucket');

//-
// Generate a URL that allows temporary access to list files in a bucket.
//-
const request = require('request');

const config = {
  action: 'list',
  expires: '03-17-2025'
};

bucket.getSignedUrl(config, function(err, url) {
  if (err) {
    console.error(err);
    return;
  }

  // The bucket is now available to be listed from this URL.
  request(url, function(err, resp) {
    // resp.statusCode = 200
  });
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.getSignedUrl(config).then(function(data) {
  const url = data[0];
});
```

lock(metageneration, callbackopt) → {Promise.<BucketLockResponse>}

Lock a previously-defined retention policy. This will prevent changes to the policy.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
metageneration number | string

The bucket's metageneration. This is accesssible from calling File#getMetadata.

callback BucketLockCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<BucketLockResponse>
Throws:

if a metageneration is not provided.

Type
Error
Example
```
const storage = require('@google-cloud/storage')();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

const metageneration = 2;

bucket.lock(metageneration, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.lock(metageneration).then(function(data) {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});
```

makePrivate(optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<MakeBucketPrivateResponse>}

Make the bucket listing private.

You may also choose to make the contents of the bucket private by specifying includeFiles: true. This will automatically run File#makePrivate for every file in the bucket.

When specifying includeFiles: true, use force: true to delay execution of your callback until all files have been processed. By default, the callback is executed after the first error. Use force to queue such errors until all files have been processed, after which they will be returned as an array as the first argument to your callback.

NOTE: This may cause the process to be long-running and use a high number of requests. Use with caution.

See Buckets: patch API Documentation

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
options MakeBucketPrivateOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Default Description
includeFiles boolean <optional>
false

Make each file in the bucket private.

metadata Metadata <optional>

Define custom metadata properties to define along with the operation.

force boolean <optional>

Queue errors occurred while making files private until all files have been processed.

userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback MakeBucketPrivateCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<MakeBucketPrivateResponse>
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

//-
// Make the bucket private.
//-
bucket.makePrivate(function(err) {});

//-
// Make the bucket and its contents private.
//-
const opts = {
  includeFiles: true
};

bucket.makePrivate(opts, function(err, files) {
  // `err`:
  //    The first error to occur, otherwise null.
  //
  // `files`:
  //    Array of files successfully made private in the bucket.
});

//-
// Make the bucket and its contents private, using force to suppress errors
// until all files have been processed.
//-
const opts = {
  includeFiles: true,
  force: true
};

bucket.makePrivate(opts, function(errors, files) {
  // `errors`:
  //    Array of errors if any occurred, otherwise null.
  //
  // `files`:
  //    Array of files successfully made private in the bucket.
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.makePrivate(opts).then(function(data) {
  const files = data[0];
});
```

makePublic(optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<MakeBucketPublicResponse>}

Make the bucket publicly readable.

You may also choose to make the contents of the bucket publicly readable by specifying includeFiles: true. This will automatically run File#makePublic for every file in the bucket.

When specifying includeFiles: true, use force: true to delay execution of your callback until all files have been processed. By default, the callback is executed after the first error. Use force to queue such errors until all files have been processed, after which they will be returned as an array as the first argument to your callback.

NOTE: This may cause the process to be long-running and use a high number of requests. Use with caution.

See Buckets: patch API Documentation

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
options MakeBucketPublicOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Default Description
includeFiles boolean <optional>
false

Make each file in the bucket private.

force boolean <optional>

Queue errors occurred while making files private until all files have been processed.

callback MakeBucketPublicCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<MakeBucketPublicResponse>
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

//-
// Make the bucket publicly readable.
//-
bucket.makePublic(function(err) {});

//-
// Make the bucket and its contents publicly readable.
//-
const opts = {
  includeFiles: true
};

bucket.makePublic(opts, function(err, files) {
  // `err`:
  //    The first error to occur, otherwise null.
  //
  // `files`:
  //    Array of files successfully made public in the bucket.
});

//-
// Make the bucket and its contents publicly readable, using force to
// suppress errors until all files have been processed.
//-
const opts = {
  includeFiles: true,
  force: true
};

bucket.makePublic(opts, function(errors, files) {
  // `errors`:
  //    Array of errors if any occurred, otherwise null.
  //
  // `files`:
  //    Array of files successfully made public in the bucket.
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.makePublic(opts).then(function(data) {
  const files = data[0];
});
```

notification(id) → {Notification}

Get a reference to a Cloud Pub/Sub Notification.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
id string

ID of notification.

Returns:
Type Description
Notification
See:
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('my-bucket');
const notification = bucket.notification('1');
```

removeRetentionPeriod(callbackopt, optionsopt) → {Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>}

Remove an already-existing retention policy from this bucket, if it is not locked.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
callback SetBucketMetadataCallback <optional>

Callback function.

options SetBucketMetadataOptions <optional>

Options, including precondition options

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>
Example
```
const storage = require('@google-cloud/storage')();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.removeRetentionPeriod(function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.removeRetentionPeriod().then(function(data) {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});
```

setCorsConfiguration(corsConfiguration, callbackopt, optionsopt) → {Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>}

This can be used to set the CORS configuration on the bucket.

The configuration will be overwritten with the value passed into this.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
corsConfiguration Array.<Cors>

The new CORS configuration to set

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
maxAgeSeconds number <optional>

The number of seconds the browser is allowed to make requests before it must repeat the preflight request.

method Array.<string> <optional>

HTTP method allowed for cross origin resource sharing with this bucket.

origin Array.<string> <optional>

an origin allowed for cross origin resource sharing with this bucket.

responseHeader Array.<string> <optional>

A header allowed for cross origin resource sharing with this bucket.

callback SetBucketMetadataCallback <optional>

Callback function.

options SetBucketMetadataOptions <optional>

Options, including precondition options.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>
Example
```
const storage = require('@google-cloud/storage')();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

const corsConfiguration = [{maxAgeSeconds: 3600}]; // 1 hour
bucket.setCorsConfiguration(corsConfiguration);

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.setCorsConfiguration(corsConfiguration).then(function(data) {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});
```

setLabels(labels, optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<SetLabelsResponse>}

Deprecated: Use setMetadata directly. Set labels on the bucket. This makes an underlying call to Bucket#setMetadata, which is a PATCH request. This means an individual label can be overwritten, but unmentioned labels will not be touched.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
labels object.<string, string>

Labels to set on the bucket.

options SetLabelsOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback SetLabelsCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<SetLabelsResponse>
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

const labels = {
  labelone: 'labelonevalue',
  labeltwo: 'labeltwovalue'
};

bucket.setLabels(labels, function(err, metadata) {
  if (!err) {
    // Labels set successfully.
  }
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.setLabels(labels).then(function(data) {
  const metadata = data[0];
});
```

setMetadata(metadata, optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>}

Set the bucket's metadata.

See Buckets: patch API Documentation

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
metadata object.<string, *>

The metadata you wish to set.

options SetBucketMetadataOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback SetBucketMetadataCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

//-
// Set website metadata field on the bucket.
//-
const metadata = {
  website: {
    mainPageSuffix: 'http://example.com',
    notFoundPage: 'http://example.com/404.html'
  }
};

bucket.setMetadata(metadata, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// Enable versioning for your bucket.
//-
bucket.setMetadata({
  versioning: {
    enabled: true
  }
}, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// Enable KMS encryption for objects within this bucket.
//-
bucket.setMetadata({
  encryption: {
    defaultKmsKeyName: 'projects/grape-spaceship-123/...'
  }
}, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// Set the default event-based hold value for new objects in this
// bucket.
//-
bucket.setMetadata({
  defaultEventBasedHold: true
}, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// Remove object lifecycle rules.
//-
bucket.setMetadata({
  lifecycle: null
}, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.setMetadata(metadata).then(function(data) {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});
```

setRetentionPeriod(duration, callbackopt, optionsopt) → {Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>}

Lock all objects contained in the bucket, based on their creation time. Any attempt to overwrite or delete objects younger than the retention period will result in a PERMISSION_DENIED error.

An unlocked retention policy can be modified or removed from the bucket via File#removeRetentionPeriod and File#setRetentionPeriod. A locked retention policy cannot be removed or shortened in duration for the lifetime of the bucket. Attempting to remove or decrease period of a locked retention policy will result in a PERMISSION_DENIED error. You can still increase the policy.

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
duration *

In seconds, the minimum retention time for all objects contained in this bucket.

callback SetBucketMetadataCallback <optional>

Callback function.

options SetBucketMetadataCallback <optional>

Options, including precondition options.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<SetBucketMetadataResponse>
Example
```
const storage = require('@google-cloud/storage')();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

const DURATION_SECONDS = 15780000; // 6 months.

//-
// Lock the objects in this bucket for 6 months.
//-
bucket.setRetentionPeriod(DURATION_SECONDS, function(err, apiResponse) {});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.setRetentionPeriod(DURATION_SECONDS).then(function(data) {
  const apiResponse = data[0];
});
```

setStorageClass(storageClass, optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise}

Set the default storage class for new files in this bucket.

See Storage Classes

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
storageClass string

The new storage class. (standard, nearline, coldline, or archive). Note: The storage classes multi_regional, regional, and durable_reduced_availability are now legacy and will be deprecated in the future.

options object <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Description
userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

callback SetStorageClassCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise
Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.setStorageClass('nearline', function(err, apiResponse) {
  if (err) {
    // Error handling omitted.
  }

  // The storage class was updated successfully.
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.setStorageClass('nearline').then(function() {});
```

setUserProject(userProject)

Set a user project to be billed for all requests made from this Bucket object and any files referenced from this Bucket object.

Parameters:
Name Type Description
userProject string

The user project.

Example
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

bucket.setUserProject('grape-spaceship-123');
```

upload(pathString, optionsopt, callbackopt) → {Promise.<UploadResponse>}

Upload a file to the bucket. This is a convenience method that wraps File#createWriteStream.

Resumable uploads are enabled by default

See Upload Options (Simple or Resumable) See Objects: insert API Documentation

Parameters:
Name Type Attributes Description
pathString string

The fully qualified path to the file you wish to upload to your bucket.

options UploadOptions <optional>

Configuration options.

Properties
Name Type Attributes Default Description
destination string | File <optional>

The place to save your file. If given a string, the file will be uploaded to the bucket using the string as a filename. When given a File object, your local file will be uploaded to the File object's bucket and under the File object's name. Lastly, when this argument is omitted, the file is uploaded to your bucket using the name of the local file.

encryptionKey string <optional>

A custom encryption key. See Customer-supplied Encryption Keys.

gzip boolean <optional>

Automatically gzip the file. This will set options.metadata.contentEncoding to gzip.

kmsKeyName string <optional>

The name of the Cloud KMS key that will be used to encrypt the object. Must be in the format: projects/my-project/locations/location/keyRings/my-kr/cryptoKeys/my-key.

metadata object <optional>

See an Objects: insert request body.

offset string <optional>

The starting byte of the upload stream, for resuming an interrupted upload. Defaults to 0.

predefinedAcl string <optional>

Apply a predefined set of access controls to this object. Acceptable values are:

  • authenticatedRead - Object owner gets OWNER access, and allAuthenticatedUsers get READER access.

  • bucketOwnerFullControl - Object owner gets OWNER access, and project team owners get OWNER access.

  • bucketOwnerRead - Object owner gets OWNER access, and project team owners get READER access.

  • private - Object owner gets OWNER access.

  • projectPrivate - Object owner gets OWNER access, and project team members get access according to their roles.

  • publicRead - Object owner gets OWNER access, and allUsers get READER access.

private boolean <optional>

Make the uploaded file private. (Alias for options.predefinedAcl = 'private')

public boolean <optional>

Make the uploaded file public. (Alias for options.predefinedAcl = 'publicRead')

resumable boolean <optional>
true

Resumable uploads are automatically enabled and must be shut off explicitly by setting to false.

timeout number <optional>
60000

Set the HTTP request timeout in milliseconds. This option is not available for resumable uploads. Default: 60000

uri string <optional>

The URI for an already-created resumable upload. See File#createResumableUpload.

userProject string <optional>

The ID of the project which will be billed for the request.

validation string | boolean <optional>

Possible values: "md5", "crc32c", or false. By default, data integrity is validated with an MD5 checksum for maximum reliability. CRC32c will provide better performance with less reliability. You may also choose to skip validation completely, however this is not recommended.

callback UploadCallback <optional>

Callback function.

Returns:
Type Description
Promise.<UploadResponse>
Examples
```
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
const bucket = storage.bucket('albums');

//-
// Upload a file from a local path.
//-
bucket.upload('/local/path/image.png', function(err, file, apiResponse) {
  // Your bucket now contains:
  // - "image.png" (with the contents of `/local/path/image.png')

  // `file` is an instance of a File object that refers to your new file.
});


//-
// It's not always that easy. You will likely want to specify the filename
// used when your new file lands in your bucket.
//
// You may also want to set metadata or customize other options.
//-
const options = {
  destination: 'new-image.png',
  validation: 'crc32c',
  metadata: {
    metadata: {
      event: 'Fall trip to the zoo'
    }
  }
};

bucket.upload('local-image.png', options, function(err, file) {
  // Your bucket now contains:
  // - "new-image.png" (with the contents of `local-image.png')

  // `file` is an instance of a File object that refers to your new file.
});

//-
// You can also have a file gzip'd on the fly.
//-
bucket.upload('index.html', { gzip: true }, function(err, file) {
  // Your bucket now contains:
  // - "index.html" (automatically compressed with gzip)

  // Downloading the file with `file.download` will automatically decode
the
  // file.
});

//-
// You may also re-use a File object, {File}, that references
// the file you wish to create or overwrite.
//-
const options = {
  destination: bucket.file('existing-file.png'),
  resumable: false
};

bucket.upload('local-img.png', options, function(err, newFile) {
  // Your bucket now contains:
  // - "existing-file.png" (with the contents of `local-img.png')

  // Note:
  // The `newFile` parameter is equal to `file`.
});

//-
// To use
// <a
href="https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/encryption#customer-supplied">
// Customer-supplied Encryption Keys</a>, provide the `encryptionKey`
option.
//-
const crypto = require('crypto');
const encryptionKey = crypto.randomBytes(32);

bucket.upload('img.png', {
  encryptionKey: encryptionKey
}, function(err, newFile) {
  // `img.png` was uploaded with your custom encryption key.

  // `newFile` is already configured to use the encryption key when making
  // operations on the remote object.

  // However, to use your encryption key later, you must create a `File`
  // instance with the `key` supplied:
  const file = bucket.file('img.png', {
    encryptionKey: encryptionKey
  });

  // Or with `file#setEncryptionKey`:
  const file = bucket.file('img.png');
  file.setEncryptionKey(encryptionKey);
});

//-
// If the callback is omitted, we'll return a Promise.
//-
bucket.upload('local-image.png').then(function(data) {
  const file = data[0];
});

To upload a file from a URL, use File#createWriteStream.

```

Another example:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The path to your file to upload
  // const filePath = 'path/to/your/file';

  // The new ID for your GCS file
  // const destFileName = 'your-new-file-name';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function uploadFile() {
    const options = {
      destination: destFileName,
      // Optional:
      // Set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race conditions
      // and data corruptions. The request to upload is aborted if the object's
      // generation number does not match your precondition. For a destination
      // object that does not yet exist, set the ifGenerationMatch precondition to 0
      // If the destination object already exists in your bucket, set instead a
      // generation-match precondition using its generation number.
      preconditionOpts: {ifGenerationMatch: generationMatchPrecondition},
    };

    await storage.bucket(bucketName).upload(filePath, options);
    console.log(`${filePath} uploaded to ${bucketName}`);
  }

  uploadFile().catch(console.error);

Example of uploading an encrypted file:

  /**
   * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
   */
  // The ID of your GCS bucket
  // const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

  // The path to your file to upload
  // const filePath = 'path/to/your/file';

  // The new ID for your GCS file
  // const destFileName = 'your-new-file-name';

  // The key to encrypt the object with
  // const key = 'TIbv/fjexq+VmtXzAlc63J4z5kFmWJ6NdAPQulQBT7g=';

  // Imports the Google Cloud client library
  const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

  // Creates a client
  const storage = new Storage();

  async function uploadEncryptedFile() {
    const options = {
      destination: destFileName,
      encryptionKey: Buffer.from(key, 'base64'),

      // Optional:
      // Set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race conditions
      // and data corruptions. The request to upload is aborted if the object's
      // generation number does not match your precondition. For a destination
      // object that does not yet exist, set the ifGenerationMatch precondition to 0
      // If the destination object already exists in your bucket, set instead a
      // generation-match precondition using its generation number.
      preconditionOpts: {ifGenerationMatch: generationMatchPrecondition},
    };

    await storage.bucket(bucketName).upload(filePath, options);

    console.log(
      `File ${filePath} uploaded to gs://${bucketName}/${destFileName}`
    );
  }

  uploadEncryptedFile().catch(console.error);