Source code for google.auth.transport.urllib3

# Copyright 2016 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Transport adapter for urllib3."""

from __future__ import absolute_import

import logging
import warnings

# Certifi is Mozilla's certificate bundle. Urllib3 needs a certificate bundle
# to verify HTTPS requests, and certifi is the recommended and most reliable
# way to get a root certificate bundle. See
# http://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user-guide.html\
#   #certificate-verification
# For more details.
try:
    import certifi
except ImportError:  # pragma: NO COVER
    certifi = None

try:
    import urllib3
except ImportError as caught_exc:  # pragma: NO COVER
    import six

    six.raise_from(
        ImportError(
            "The urllib3 library is not installed, please install the "
            "urllib3 package to use the urllib3 transport."
        ),
        caught_exc,
    )
import six
import urllib3.exceptions  # pylint: disable=ungrouped-imports

from google.auth import exceptions
from google.auth import transport

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class _Response(transport.Response):
    """urllib3 transport response adapter.

    Args:
        response (urllib3.response.HTTPResponse): The raw urllib3 response.
    """

    def __init__(self, response):
        self._response = response

    @property
    def status(self):
        return self._response.status

    @property
    def headers(self):
        return self._response.headers

    @property
    def data(self):
        return self._response.data


[docs]class Request(transport.Request): """urllib3 request adapter. This class is used internally for making requests using various transports in a consistent way. If you use :class:`AuthorizedHttp` you do not need to construct or use this class directly. This class can be useful if you want to manually refresh a :class:`~google.auth.credentials.Credentials` instance:: import google.auth.transport.urllib3 import urllib3 http = urllib3.PoolManager() request = google.auth.transport.urllib3.Request(http) credentials.refresh(request) Args: http (urllib3.request.RequestMethods): An instance of any urllib3 class that implements :class:`~urllib3.request.RequestMethods`, usually :class:`urllib3.PoolManager`. .. automethod:: __call__ """ def __init__(self, http): self.http = http
[docs] def __call__( self, url, method="GET", body=None, headers=None, timeout=None, **kwargs ): """Make an HTTP request using urllib3. Args: url (str): The URI to be requested. method (str): The HTTP method to use for the request. Defaults to 'GET'. body (bytes): The payload / body in HTTP request. headers (Mapping[str, str]): Request headers. timeout (Optional[int]): The number of seconds to wait for a response from the server. If not specified or if None, the urllib3 default timeout will be used. kwargs: Additional arguments passed throught to the underlying urllib3 :meth:`urlopen` method. Returns: google.auth.transport.Response: The HTTP response. Raises: google.auth.exceptions.TransportError: If any exception occurred. """ # urllib3 uses a sentinel default value for timeout, so only set it if # specified. if timeout is not None: kwargs["timeout"] = timeout try: _LOGGER.debug("Making request: %s %s", method, url) response = self.http.request( method, url, body=body, headers=headers, **kwargs ) return _Response(response) except urllib3.exceptions.HTTPError as caught_exc: new_exc = exceptions.TransportError(caught_exc) six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
def _make_default_http(): if certifi is not None: return urllib3.PoolManager(cert_reqs="CERT_REQUIRED", ca_certs=certifi.where()) else: return urllib3.PoolManager() def _make_mutual_tls_http(cert, key): """Create a mutual TLS HTTP connection with the given client cert and key. See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/474#issuecomment-253168415 Args: cert (bytes): client certificate in PEM format key (bytes): client private key in PEM format Returns: urllib3.PoolManager: Mutual TLS HTTP connection. Raises: ImportError: If certifi or pyOpenSSL is not installed. OpenSSL.crypto.Error: If the cert or key is invalid. """ import certifi from OpenSSL import crypto import urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3() ctx = urllib3.util.ssl_.create_urllib3_context() ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=certifi.where()) pkey = crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key) x509 = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert) ctx._ctx.use_certificate(x509) ctx._ctx.use_privatekey(pkey) http = urllib3.PoolManager(ssl_context=ctx) return http
[docs]class AuthorizedHttp(urllib3.request.RequestMethods): """A urllib3 HTTP class with credentials. This class is used to perform requests to API endpoints that require authorization:: from google.auth.transport.urllib3 import AuthorizedHttp authed_http = AuthorizedHttp(credentials) response = authed_http.request( 'GET', 'https://www.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b') This class implements :class:`urllib3.request.RequestMethods` and can be used just like any other :class:`urllib3.PoolManager`. The underlying :meth:`urlopen` implementation handles adding the credentials' headers to the request and refreshing credentials as needed. This class also supports mutual TLS via :meth:`configure_mtls_channel` method. If client_cert_callabck is provided, client certificate and private key are loaded using the callback; if client_cert_callabck is None, application default SSL credentials will be used. Exceptions are raised if there are problems with the certificate, private key, or the loading process, so it should be called within a try/except block. First we create an :class:`AuthorizedHttp` instance and specify the endpoints:: regular_endpoint = 'https://pubsub.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{my_project_id}/topics' mtls_endpoint = 'https://pubsub.mtls.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{my_project_id}/topics' authed_http = AuthorizedHttp(credentials) Now we can pass a callback to :meth:`configure_mtls_channel`:: def my_cert_callback(): # some code to load client cert bytes and private key bytes, both in # PEM format. some_code_to_load_client_cert_and_key() if loaded: return cert, key raise MyClientCertFailureException() # Always call configure_mtls_channel within a try/except block. try: is_mtls = authed_http.configure_mtls_channel(my_cert_callback) except: # handle exceptions. if is_mtls: response = authed_http.request('GET', mtls_endpoint) else: response = authed_http.request('GET', regular_endpoint) You can alternatively use application default SSL credentials like this:: try: is_mtls = authed_http.configure_mtls_channel() except: # handle exceptions. Args: credentials (google.auth.credentials.Credentials): The credentials to add to the request. http (urllib3.PoolManager): The underlying HTTP object to use to make requests. If not specified, a :class:`urllib3.PoolManager` instance will be constructed with sane defaults. refresh_status_codes (Sequence[int]): Which HTTP status codes indicate that credentials should be refreshed and the request should be retried. max_refresh_attempts (int): The maximum number of times to attempt to refresh the credentials and retry the request. """ def __init__( self, credentials, http=None, refresh_status_codes=transport.DEFAULT_REFRESH_STATUS_CODES, max_refresh_attempts=transport.DEFAULT_MAX_REFRESH_ATTEMPTS, ): if http is None: self.http = _make_default_http() self._has_user_provided_http = False else: self.http = http self._has_user_provided_http = True self.credentials = credentials self._refresh_status_codes = refresh_status_codes self._max_refresh_attempts = max_refresh_attempts # Request instance used by internal methods (for example, # credentials.refresh). self._request = Request(self.http) super(AuthorizedHttp, self).__init__()
[docs] def configure_mtls_channel(self, client_cert_callabck=None): """Configures mutual TLS channel using the given client_cert_callabck or application default SSL credentials. Returns True if the channel is mutual TLS and False otherwise. Note that the `http` provided in the constructor will be overwritten. Args: client_cert_callabck (Optional[Callable[[], (bytes, bytes)]]): The optional callback returns the client certificate and private key bytes both in PEM format. If the callback is None, application default SSL credentials will be used. Returns: True if the channel is mutual TLS and False otherwise. Raises: google.auth.exceptions.MutualTLSChannelError: If mutual TLS channel creation failed for any reason. """ try: import OpenSSL except ImportError as caught_exc: new_exc = exceptions.MutualTLSChannelError(caught_exc) six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc) try: found_cert_key, cert, key = transport._mtls_helper.get_client_cert_and_key( client_cert_callabck ) if found_cert_key: self.http = _make_mutual_tls_http(cert, key) else: self.http = _make_default_http() except ( ImportError, OpenSSL.crypto.Error, OSError, RuntimeError, ValueError, ) as caught_exc: new_exc = exceptions.MutualTLSChannelError(caught_exc) six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc) if self._has_user_provided_http: self._has_user_provided_http = False warnings.warn( "`http` provided in the constructor is overwritten", UserWarning ) return found_cert_key
[docs] def urlopen(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, **kwargs): """Implementation of urllib3's urlopen.""" # pylint: disable=arguments-differ # We use kwargs to collect additional args that we don't need to # introspect here. However, we do explicitly collect the two # positional arguments. # Use a kwarg for this instead of an attribute to maintain # thread-safety. _credential_refresh_attempt = kwargs.pop("_credential_refresh_attempt", 0) if headers is None: headers = self.headers # Make a copy of the headers. They will be modified by the credentials # and we want to pass the original headers if we recurse. request_headers = headers.copy() self.credentials.before_request(self._request, method, url, request_headers) response = self.http.urlopen( method, url, body=body, headers=request_headers, **kwargs ) # If the response indicated that the credentials needed to be # refreshed, then refresh the credentials and re-attempt the # request. # A stored token may expire between the time it is retrieved and # the time the request is made, so we may need to try twice. # The reason urllib3's retries aren't used is because they # don't allow you to modify the request headers. :/ if ( response.status in self._refresh_status_codes and _credential_refresh_attempt < self._max_refresh_attempts ): _LOGGER.info( "Refreshing credentials due to a %s response. Attempt %s/%s.", response.status, _credential_refresh_attempt + 1, self._max_refresh_attempts, ) self.credentials.refresh(self._request) # Recurse. Pass in the original headers, not our modified set. return self.urlopen( method, url, body=body, headers=headers, _credential_refresh_attempt=_credential_refresh_attempt + 1, **kwargs ) return response
# Proxy methods for compliance with the urllib3.PoolManager interface def __enter__(self): """Proxy to ``self.http``.""" return self.http.__enter__() def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): """Proxy to ``self.http``.""" return self.http.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) @property def headers(self): """Proxy to ``self.http``.""" return self.http.headers @headers.setter def headers(self, value): """Proxy to ``self.http``.""" self.http.headers = value