As of January 1, 2020 this library no longer supports Python 2 on the latest released version. Library versions released prior to that date will continue to be available. For more information please visit Python 2 support on Google Cloud.

Aggregations

class google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationQuery(client, query, explain_options=None)[source]

Bases: object

An Aggregation query against the Cloud Datastore.

This class serves as an abstraction for creating aggregations over query in the Cloud Datastore.

Parameters

  • client (google.cloud.datastore.client.Client) – The client used to connect to Datastore.

  • query (google.cloud.datastore.query.Query) – The query used for aggregations.

  • explain_options (ExplainOptions) – (Optional) Options to enable query profiling for this query. When set, explain_metrics will be available on the iterator returned by query.fetch(). If not passed, will use value from given query.

add_aggregation(aggregation)[source]

Adds an aggregation operation to the nested query

Parameters

aggregation (google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.BaseAggregation) – An aggregation operation, e.g. a CountAggregation

add_aggregations(aggregations)[source]

Adds a list of aggregations to the nested query :type aggregations: list :param aggregations: a list of aggregation operations

avg(property_ref, alias=None)[source]

Adds a avg over the nested query

Parameters

property_ref (str) – The property_ref for the sum

count(alias=None)[source]

Adds a count over the nested query

Parameters

alias (str) – (Optional) The alias for the count

fetch(client=None, limit=None, eventual=False, retry=None, timeout=None, read_time=None)[source]

Execute the Aggregation Query; return an iterator for the aggregation results.

For example:

>>> andy = datastore.Entity(client.key('Person', 1234))
>>> andy['name'] = 'Andy'
>>> sally = datastore.Entity(client.key('Person', 2345))
>>> sally['name'] = 'Sally'
>>> bobby = datastore.Entity(client.key('Person', 3456))
>>> bobby['name'] = 'Bobby'
>>> client.put_multi([andy, sally, bobby])
>>> query = client.query(kind='Andy')
>>> aggregation_query = client.aggregation_query(query)
>>> result = aggregation_query.count(alias="total").fetch(limit=5)
>>> result
<google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationResultIterator object at ...>
Parameters

  • client (google.cloud.datastore.client.Client) – (Optional) client used to connect to datastore. If not supplied, uses the query’s value.

  • eventual (bool) – (Optional) Defaults to strongly consistent (False). Setting True will use eventual consistency, but cannot be used inside a transaction or with read_time, otherwise will raise ValueError.

  • retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry) – A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration.

  • timeout (float) – Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt.

  • read_time (datetime) – (Optional) use read_time read consistency, cannot be used inside a transaction or with eventual consistency, or will raise ValueError.

Return type

AggregationIterator

Returns

The iterator for the aggregation query.

property namespace

The nested query’s namespace

Return type

str or None

Returns

the namespace assigned to this query

property project

Get the project for this AggregationQuery.

Return type

str

Returns

The project for the query.

sum(property_ref, alias=None)[source]

Adds a sum over the nested query

Parameters

property_ref (str) – The property_ref for the sum

class google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationResult(alias, value)[source]

Bases: object

A class representing result from Aggregation Query

Parameters

  • alias (str) – The alias for the aggregation.

  • value (int) – The resulting value from the aggregation.

class google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AggregationResultIterator(aggregation_query, client, limit=None, eventual=False, retry=None, timeout=None, read_time=None)[source]

Bases: google.api_core.page_iterator.Iterator

Represent the state of a given execution of a Query.

Parameters

  • aggregation_query (AggregationQuery) – AggregationQuery object holding permanent configuration (i.e. things that don’t change on with each page in a results set).

  • client (Client) – The client used to make a request.

  • eventual (bool) – (Optional) Defaults to strongly consistent (False). Setting True will use eventual consistency, but cannot be used inside a transaction or with read_time, otherwise will raise ValueError.

  • retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry) – A retry object used to retry requests. If None is specified, requests will be retried using a default configuration.

  • timeout (float) – Time, in seconds, to wait for the request to complete. Note that if retry is specified, the timeout applies to each individual attempt.

  • read_time (datetime) – (Optional) Runs the query with read time consistency. Cannot be used with eventual consistency or inside a transaction, otherwise will raise ValueError. This feature is in private preview.

property explain_metrics: google.cloud.datastore.query_profile.ExplainMetrics

Get the metrics associated with the query execution. Metrics are only available when explain_options is set on the query. If ExplainOptions.analyze is False, only plan_summary is available. If it is True, execution_stats is also available.

Return type

ExplainMetrics

Returns

The metrics associated with the query execution.

Raises

QueryExplainError if explain_metrics is not available on the query.

class google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.AvgAggregation(property_ref, alias=None)[source]

Bases: google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.BaseAggregation

Representation of a “Avg” aggregation query.

Parameters

  • property_ref (str) – The property_ref for the aggregation.

  • value (int) – The resulting value from the aggregation.

class google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.BaseAggregation(alias=None)[source]

Bases: abc.ABC

Base class representing an Aggregation operation in Datastore

class google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.CountAggregation(alias=None)[source]

Bases: google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.BaseAggregation

Representation of a “Count” aggregation query.

Parameters

  • alias (str) – The alias for the aggregation.

  • value (int) – The resulting value from the aggregation.

class google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.SumAggregation(property_ref, alias=None)[source]

Bases: google.cloud.datastore.aggregation.BaseAggregation

Representation of a “Sum” aggregation query.

Parameters

  • property_ref (str) – The property_ref for the aggregation.

  • value (int) – The resulting value from the aggregation.