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Source code for google.api_core.datetime_helpers

# Copyright 2017 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Helpers for :mod:`datetime`."""

import calendar
import datetime
import re

from google.protobuf import timestamp_pb2


_UTC_EPOCH = datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
_RFC3339_MICROS = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ"
_RFC3339_NO_FRACTION = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"
# datetime.strptime cannot handle nanosecond precision:  parse w/ regex
_RFC3339_NANOS = re.compile(
    r"""
    (?P<no_fraction>
        \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}  # YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
    )
    (                                        # Optional decimal part
     \.                                      # decimal point
     (?P<nanos>\d{1,9})                      # nanoseconds, maybe truncated
    )?
    Z                                        # Zulu
""",
    re.VERBOSE,
)


[docs]def utcnow(): """A :meth:`datetime.datetime.utcnow()` alias to allow mocking in tests.""" return datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
[docs]def to_milliseconds(value): """Convert a zone-aware datetime to milliseconds since the unix epoch. Args: value (datetime.datetime): The datetime to covert. Returns: int: Milliseconds since the unix epoch. """ micros = to_microseconds(value) return micros // 1000
[docs]def from_microseconds(value): """Convert timestamp in microseconds since the unix epoch to datetime. Args: value (float): The timestamp to convert, in microseconds. Returns: datetime.datetime: The datetime object equivalent to the timestamp in UTC. """ return _UTC_EPOCH + datetime.timedelta(microseconds=value)
[docs]def to_microseconds(value): """Convert a datetime to microseconds since the unix epoch. Args: value (datetime.datetime): The datetime to covert. Returns: int: Microseconds since the unix epoch. """ if not value.tzinfo: value = value.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc) # Regardless of what timezone is on the value, convert it to UTC. value = value.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc) # Convert the datetime to a microsecond timestamp. return int(calendar.timegm(value.timetuple()) * 1e6) + value.microsecond
[docs]def from_iso8601_date(value): """Convert a ISO8601 date string to a date. Args: value (str): The ISO8601 date string. Returns: datetime.date: A date equivalent to the date string. """ return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
[docs]def from_iso8601_time(value): """Convert a zoneless ISO8601 time string to a time. Args: value (str): The ISO8601 time string. Returns: datetime.time: A time equivalent to the time string. """ return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, "%H:%M:%S").time()
[docs]def from_rfc3339(value): """Convert an RFC3339-format timestamp to a native datetime. Supported formats include those without fractional seconds, or with any fraction up to nanosecond precision. .. note:: Python datetimes do not support nanosecond precision; this function therefore truncates such values to microseconds. Args: value (str): The RFC3339 string to convert. Returns: datetime.datetime: The datetime object equivalent to the timestamp in UTC. Raises: ValueError: If the timestamp does not match the RFC3339 regular expression. """ with_nanos = _RFC3339_NANOS.match(value) if with_nanos is None: raise ValueError( "Timestamp: {!r}, does not match pattern: {!r}".format( value, _RFC3339_NANOS.pattern ) ) bare_seconds = datetime.datetime.strptime( with_nanos.group("no_fraction"), _RFC3339_NO_FRACTION ) fraction = with_nanos.group("nanos") if fraction is None: micros = 0 else: scale = 9 - len(fraction) nanos = int(fraction) * (10**scale) micros = nanos // 1000 return bare_seconds.replace(microsecond=micros, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
from_rfc3339_nanos = from_rfc3339 # from_rfc3339_nanos method was deprecated.
[docs]def to_rfc3339(value, ignore_zone=True): """Convert a datetime to an RFC3339 timestamp string. Args: value (datetime.datetime): The datetime object to be converted to a string. ignore_zone (bool): If True, then the timezone (if any) of the datetime object is ignored and the datetime is treated as UTC. Returns: str: The RFC3339 formatted string representing the datetime. """ if not ignore_zone and value.tzinfo is not None: # Convert to UTC and remove the time zone info. value = value.replace(tzinfo=None) - value.utcoffset() return value.strftime(_RFC3339_MICROS)
[docs]class DatetimeWithNanoseconds(datetime.datetime): """Track nanosecond in addition to normal datetime attrs. Nanosecond can be passed only as a keyword argument. """ __slots__ = ("_nanosecond",) # pylint: disable=arguments-differ def __new__(cls, *args, **kw): nanos = kw.pop("nanosecond", 0) if nanos > 0: if "microsecond" in kw: raise TypeError("Specify only one of 'microsecond' or 'nanosecond'") kw["microsecond"] = nanos // 1000 inst = datetime.datetime.__new__(cls, *args, **kw) inst._nanosecond = nanos or 0 return inst # pylint: disable=arguments-differ @property def nanosecond(self): """Read-only: nanosecond precision.""" return self._nanosecond
[docs] def rfc3339(self): """Return an RFC3339-compliant timestamp. Returns: (str): Timestamp string according to RFC3339 spec. """ if self._nanosecond == 0: return to_rfc3339(self) nanos = str(self._nanosecond).rjust(9, "0").rstrip("0") return "{}.{}Z".format(self.strftime(_RFC3339_NO_FRACTION), nanos)
[docs] @classmethod def from_rfc3339(cls, stamp): """Parse RFC3339-compliant timestamp, preserving nanoseconds. Args: stamp (str): RFC3339 stamp, with up to nanosecond precision Returns: :class:`DatetimeWithNanoseconds`: an instance matching the timestamp string Raises: ValueError: if `stamp` does not match the expected format """ with_nanos = _RFC3339_NANOS.match(stamp) if with_nanos is None: raise ValueError( "Timestamp: {}, does not match pattern: {}".format( stamp, _RFC3339_NANOS.pattern ) ) bare = datetime.datetime.strptime( with_nanos.group("no_fraction"), _RFC3339_NO_FRACTION ) fraction = with_nanos.group("nanos") if fraction is None: nanos = 0 else: scale = 9 - len(fraction) nanos = int(fraction) * (10**scale) return cls( bare.year, bare.month, bare.day, bare.hour, bare.minute, bare.second, nanosecond=nanos, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc, )
[docs] def timestamp_pb(self): """Return a timestamp message. Returns: (:class:`~google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2.Timestamp`): Timestamp message """ inst = ( self if self.tzinfo is not None else self.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc) ) delta = inst - _UTC_EPOCH seconds = int(delta.total_seconds()) nanos = self._nanosecond or self.microsecond * 1000 return timestamp_pb2.Timestamp(seconds=seconds, nanos=nanos)
[docs] @classmethod def from_timestamp_pb(cls, stamp): """Parse RFC3339-compliant timestamp, preserving nanoseconds. Args: stamp (:class:`~google.protobuf.timestamp_pb2.Timestamp`): timestamp message Returns: :class:`DatetimeWithNanoseconds`: an instance matching the timestamp message """ microseconds = int(stamp.seconds * 1e6) bare = from_microseconds(microseconds) return cls( bare.year, bare.month, bare.day, bare.hour, bare.minute, bare.second, nanosecond=stamp.nanos, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc, )